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Red |seats1_title = Congress of Deputies |seats1 = |seats2_title = Senate |seats2 = |seats3_title = European Parliament |seats3 = |seats4_title = Local Government (2011) |seats4 = |seats5_title = Regional Parliaments |seats5 = |seats6_title = Regional Governments |seats6 = |symbol = |flag = |website = (www.psoe.es ) }} The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( ; better known by its initials, PSOE ), is a social-democratic〔The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * *〕 and federalist political party in Spain. Its political position is centre-left. PSOE ruled in democratic Spain between 1982 and 1996, and between 2004 and 2011. It is the second oldest party in Spanish history, exceeded only by the Carlist Party. The party, under Felipe González, formed a majority government after its victory in the 1982 election which lasted until 1993, after which it formed a minority government until 1996. PSOE has historically had strong ties with the General Union of Workers (UGT), a Spanish trade union. For decades, UGT membership was a requirement for PSOE membership. However, since the 1980s, UGT has frequently criticized the economic policies of PSOE, even calling for a general strike on 14 December 1988.〔 PSOE was last in government between 2004 and 2011 under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. The PSOE is a member of the Party of European Socialists, Progressive Alliance and the Socialist International. In the European Parliament, PSOE's 14 MEPs sit in the Socialists and Democrats European parliamentary group. == Ideology == PSOE was founded with the purpose of representing and defending the interests of the working class formed during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. In its beginnings, PSOE's main objective was the defence of worker's rights and the achievement of the ideals of socialism, emerging from contemporary philosophy and Marxist politics, by securing political power for the (class ) and socialising the means of production in order to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat in the transition to socialist society. The ideology of the Spanish Socialist Worker's Party has evolved throughout the 20th Century according to relevant historical events and the evolution of Spanish society. In 1979 the party abandoned its definitive Marxist theses at the hands of its then secretary general Felipe González, not before overcoming great tensions and two Congresses, the first of which preferred to maintain Marxism. Before this situation, notable internal leaders like Pablo Castellano or Luis Gómez Llorente founded the internal faction of Left Socialists, which included the militants who would not renounce Marxism. This allowed for the consolidation of the leftist forces in PSOE. From this moment, the diverse events both outside and within the party led to projects that resembled those of other European social democratic parties and acceptance of the defence of the market economy. Currently, PSOE defines itself as "social democratic, centre-left and progressive". Concerning the territorial model of the Spanish State, PSOE supports an asymmetric federalism.〔 (El líder del PSOE señala que "todos los federalismos son asimétricos" y opta por este modelo porque la Constitución "se quedó un poquito a medias" ) – ''La Vanguardia''〕 It is grouped with other self-styled socialists, social democrats and labour parties in the Party of European Socialists. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spanish Socialist Workers' Party」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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